Monday, February 28, 2022

Biggest Wealth creator and destroyer in the last 20 years in the indian stock market

 

Biggest Wealth Creator




  • Rs 10,000 invested in Eicher Motors in 1992 is worth today - Rs 80 lacs
  • Rs 10,000 invested in Asian Paints in 1986 is worth today at Rs 90 lacs
  • Rs 10,000 invested in Dr Reddy’s Labs in 1986 is worth today at mindboggling Rs 10 crores.
  • Rs 10,000 invested in Shree Cement in 1990 is worth today at Rs 2.90 crores.
  • Rs 10,000 invested in Torrent Pharma in 2008 is worth today at Rs 2.19 lacs (approx) (that’s more than 21 times in 9 years)
  • Rs 10,000 invested in Granules India in 2008 is worth today at Rs 2.97 lacs (almost 30 times in 9 years) (Stock was at Rs 28.20 back in 2008 and there was split in face value from 10 to 1 in 2015)
  • Hold your breath for this one. Rs 10,000 invested in Ajanta Pharma in 2008 would be worth today at Rs 24.42 lacs. (More than 240 times in 9 years)

Barring these companies there are many companies which have grown tremendously in the last 20–30 years. We all have read about the investing returns from Infosys and Wipro over the last 3 decades.

There are companies like Bajaj Finance, BPCL, Lupin, Natco Pharma and HPCL which have delivered 50–60x over a period of last 20 years.


Biggest Wealth Destroyer

The BSE Sensex has gone up at a CAGR of 17% over the past five years(16-21), generating over 110% returns. Many stocks fell by more than 95% in the past five years.
If you had invested ₹1 lakh in these stocks in 2016, you would now be left with a mere 2000.




Retail Investors Love yes bank










It happens every few years, such big companies gets eroded off the market. These type of capital erosion happened in the past also. Do a periodic check of your portfolio. Don't gamble. Invest 95% of your money via a mutual fund manager. All of these above companies have a very large holding by public now because we think we are buying cheap.


The stocks like DLF, Reliance communications, Suzlon, JP associates and Unitech have lost more than 90% from 2008 to 2015.




There is a very good chance that we might end up choosing one of the above stocks in our portfolio and end up keeping it because of various biases and fallacies in our mind. It's always good to have a diversified portfolio of around 10 Stocks. If you have around 30 stocks, better go with a MF route.










Friday, February 18, 2022

The success story of Rakesh Jhunjhunwala from 5,000Rs to 50,000CR. (10,00,000 times)


Rakesh Ji as a child was always curious about stock movement. He used to ask his father why that stock went up or down. As a child also, he was very curious and used to look at balance sheet of companies.

He wanted to directly jump into stock market after 12. His father advised him to atleast do CA in case he fails into the market, he will have a backup.
 

1985
Wealth - 5000Rs

After completing CA, Rakesh Ji Came to Bombay with 5000Rs.

Now, at this point, he asked his brother for help to get him some money to trade. At that point in time borrowing used to happen at around 12 percent. 

He convinced 1 client who said, they will give him money at 18 percent. They promised him 2.5L with initial money of 1 lakh. As a mortgage, RakeshJi had given them the securities and his convicing words.

Wealth - 12.5L (Borrowed)

With that money, he made some success and he got his completed 2.5L. And another client gave him 10L to trade. With 12.5L, he made 30L within a year by trading. He paid a tax of 4L that year.

Wealth - 30L - (12.5L borrowed + 4 L tax) = 11 L


Then with that money, He bought SESA Goa at rate of 25 which became 65 in 4 months. His money went up to 30L with that trade.

Wealth - 30L

Then he bought Tata power at 150, which went up to 1000. That 30L became around 2-3 Crore with the help of that trade.

Wealth - 2-3 Crore.

VP singh Budget (1986)

Before the budget markets were very down, but he was very bullish. There used to be evening session on budget day 6-9PM. He had 3 Crore worth of stocks at 6 PM which became 30 Crore by 9PM. (Not sure of stock details. May be was trading F&O for this rise)

Wealth - 30 Crore.

1990s -1992 (Harshad Mehta)

His friend bought ACC at 100 and sold at 10100.  This stock rights issue was not even fully subscribed 3 years back. It was so crazy.

He made some success investment in Tata tea when it was at a P/E of 90 during Harshad Mehta Scam.  But, it was a successful bet for him as it was fundamentally strong stock in his opinion.

He became very bearish on markets in 1992 as markets were very highly valued. He made a lot of money during that time by shorting stocks.

He doubled his wealth in that bearish period.
Wealth - 60 Crore.

Post Scam

Year 1993 - SBI came with Ipo price of 90, got listed at 160. He shorted it a 160, Next day it went up to 240. Eventually it came down and he made money.

He bought United Spirits at 40 which became 24000 in 17 years. Due to split the price is different on exchange.

Over years, he made a successful bet on Titan and many other stocks.

Analysis - He initially borrowed money and traded on that. But, he was sure of his skill as he was looking at companies since he was a child. He was not a beginner and he was a qualified CA. He returned the money as soon as he can. We should not trade with borrowed money on reading his story.

He is both a trader and investor.

His trading style - He trades on the basis of momentum and keeps pyramiding (that is keep buying) when the stock moves in his favour. He never averages while trading and take a hit when the stock against him.
He never fixes a target as we never know till what level stock will go. He only gets out if it looks way overvalued and far stretched.  We can trade in any time frame for trading as per his view. 

He has made money in trading in certain bullish periods -  89-92, 2003-07, 2009-11.  

While investing, he does averaging sometimes with buying stocks in a staggered manner. If only the stock is going down and not the overall market.

If the overall market is looking bearish, he will lighten his position in staggered manner and sit on cash until the direction changes.




Monday, February 15, 2021

Is it better to stay invested in market or buying when there is a dip using the accumulated amount ?

Can we make more money by investing only when the market falls by more than 5 percent ? 

Idea sounds good until we take a look at the numbers. But, don't forget we might also miss some good market runs if we don't invest. 

I tested the monthly data from Jan 2009 to Jan 2021.  Making investment at the end of month, we acccumulated 10191 Niftybees whose value at the end of Jan 2021 was 14.8 Lakh. 
Total amount invested was 7.19 Lakhs.

But, if we keep on accumulating the money and invest only when the market falls by more than 5 percent. We had 9260 Niftybees whose value is 13.52 Lakhs. 

If we keep SIP on, we will make 9.46 percent more returns in NIFTYBEES.

I have not considered any returns on the accumulated money that is lying idle in the bank. If we consider that too, more or less returns will be same. 



Excel Numbers 



Saturday, February 13, 2021

Can I make money by shorting Nifty Calls and buying Niftybees ?

This idea sounds great to pocket the premium by selling nifty option calls and saving ourselves by buying equivalent Niftybees.

Lets see the actual returns that we will make.

As of today, Nifty is at 15163. Lets say we try to take premium out of April call.
We will short NIfty 14000 CE which is at 1419, we will get 14000 + 1419 - 15163 = 256 points out of this. One lot is of 75 size, so we will pocket 256 * 75 = 19200 Rs in 2.5 months.

But, we need to save ourselves from losses, so we will buy equivalent niftybees.
(15163 * 75) which is Rs. 1137225.

Plus, we will margin for shorting nifty call which is approx 26200 as of now.

Total money required to pocket premium = 1137225 + 26200 = 1399225 ~ 14 Lakh.

You will make 19200 on 14 Lakh which is 1.3 percent.

You are making 1.3 percent in 2.5 months. In an year, you will make approx 6.24 percent. 

Note - We can try this checking with far OTM calls but we need to contain the risk too that's why I went with Deep ITM call.

I think its better to buy plain niftybees which gave 12 percent CAGR in last 10 years or 16% CAGR since inception. 

https://www.moneycontrol.com/mutual-funds/nav/nippon-india-etf-nifty-bees/MBM001

Monday, October 2, 2017

How to check institutional holding of stocks

This link will give you the list of stocks with highest FII holding.

https://trendlyne.com/stock-screeners/shareholding/FII/increase/Q2-2017/index/BSEAllCap/s-p-bse-allcap/

You can sort them on the basis of change in the holding in the recent quarter.  You can expect good returns from the stocks which has good FII holding.

Use this for DII.

https://trendlyne.com/stock-screeners/shareholding/Institutions/increase/now/index/BSE500/bse-500/

Stocks with good FII holding will also perform well.

Friday, June 2, 2017

Why trade breakouts?

Why trade breakouts?

At first, when buying breakouts it looks contradictory to the idea of buying low and selling high. But, it is still advisable to buy breakouts because it gets you on the right side of the market. We should not fight the trend. Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.

To improve accuracy on breakouts, we can use the moving averages.

If the prices are above 8EMA, 21 EMA and 8EMA > 21 EMA. Trade breakouts and vice versa for break downs.

Trading 52 week high breakouts is also profitable.

Saturday, December 31, 2016

Analysis of Nifty

Data Tested from 2-Aug-2010 to 29 July 2016.

Is gap up a good buying opportunity?
Among the tested 1503 trading days, Nifty gapped up 761 times.
The total of close-open comes out -26454 points on those 761. It's not a good decision to buy on gap up, we should look for short opportunity.

HISTOGRAM

Bin Frequency
-180 15
-160 3
-140 7
-120 29
-100 24
-80 51
-60 65
-40 115
-20 134
0 891
20 83
40 46
60 19
80 12
100 4
120 2
140 1
160 0
180 0
More 0


Among the tested 1503 trading days, Nifty gapped down 742 times.
The total of open-close comes out -19798 points on those 742 days. It's a good decision to sell on gap down.

HISTOGRAM
Bin Frequency
-180 2
-160 2
-140 7
-120 12
-100 27
-80 47
-60 73
-40 93
-20 126
0 911
20 98
40 58
60 27
80 11
100 6
120 0
140 1
160 0
180 0
More 0

Analysis of nifty from 2-Aug-2010 to 29 July 2016.

(Close - open) and their frequency w.r.t bin.


Simple Histogram
Bin Frequency
-180 15
-160 3
-140 7
-120 30
-100 24
-80 57
-60 76
-40 142
-20 192
0 276
20 206
40 172
60 113
80 84
100 51
120 29
140 13
160 7
180 2
More 2

Fat Tails

High -low and their frequency.
20 0
40 124
60 349
80 340
100 262
120 165
140 84
160 65
180 33
200 15
220 8
240 9
260 5
280 1
300 1
More 2 







Tested Data from 18/9/2007 to 18/11/2016
2279 Trading days

PDH = previous day high
PDL = previous day low.

Nifty crossed the PDH.
1208 days it crossed the PDH. Among those 1208, 691 days it closed above the PDH.
But, in all 1208 days , the sum of close-PDH is 10921.
So, its good to trade the breakout of PDH.

Nifty crossed the PDL.
1083 days it crossed the PD low. Among those, 605 days it closed low.
Sum of PD low-close is 14113. But, we should look for failure too. One day it was -416 points.

It shows if nifty crosses the pdh/pdl it will close in that direction for 55% of the days.


Is it a good idea a buy on gap up days ?

Among 2279 days, nifty gapped up by more than 20 pts. for 472 days.
The sum of close-open for those days is -1445.

Is it a good idea to sell on gap down days ?
Gap down 227 days. Among those 227 days, 116 days open-close was positive.
Sum of open-close for those 227 days is -39.

Does market follow the previous day ?

1068 days market closed on positive side. 516 days followed.
1173 days market closed negative. 626 days followed.

I tried checking if nifty closed more than +40 and +60. Did the next day followed ? Same result only 50% days.

If we see all the figures so far, we came to see that markets are fairly balanced this way.

Simple Stats of Nifty (2007 - 2016)
If Nifty opens within PDR, it has 50% probability of closing within the range
If Nifty opens abv PDH, it has 60% probability of closing abv PDH
If Nifty opens blw PDL, it has 60% probability of closing blw PDL

If Nifty opens above PDC, 60% probability of closing above PDC
If Nifty opens below PDC, 60% probability of closing below PDC